Day 8 Post Operation
Posted in Training by Ali Fitch
… plus a bit on external iliac artery compression.
Today I did my first training session since my BIG operation … I managed to walk 500m (2 x rest stops) and it was so exciting to be outside again in the sun, “moving”, and at the beach.
I’m recovering from my operation at Collaroy, one of the northern beaches of Sydney, Australia. This beach is where I grew up, where my parents still live, where I learnt to swim, where I spent pretty much every holiday in summer, most of winter and even some school days when I should have been in class :)
I got released from hospital 3 days ago, luckily for me the surgeon most experienced with this surgery in Australia is based in Sydney and the hospital was only a 30min drive from mum and dad’s place.
So what did I have done?
I had an 11cm (4 1/2 inch) synthetic patch put on my external iliac artery (EIA) to stop it from “kinking” (bending), developing further scar tissue and blocking the blood supply to my left leg.
Background on external iliac artery compression
Anatomy
From the heart the monster aorta artery runs south, branching into the common iliac artery and then the external and internal iliac arteries in the lower abdomen. The EIA runs to the groin, where it again branches, into the femoral artery amongst others.
Who gets EIA compression?
EIA compression, across the population, is a relatively rare condition. However, it is most common in elite cyclists basically due to the way cyclists have an extreme bend at the waist while cycling. With the hip flexed countless thousands of times the artery kinks, then builds up a type of callous as the body’s response to the kinking. The callous can further impede blood flow to the leg.
Compression can also happen when the hip flexor muscle becomes enlarged (iliopsoas muscle hypertrophy) due to all the training we do. The EIA runs over this muscle so contraction of the muscle gives less space for the artery, leading to reduced blood flow to the leg – hence, compression can also occur while running.
As is the case with the human condition, there can be many variations on the theme, and in my case I had a big variation. My Professor/doctor/surgeon had never seen it before but my artery “complex” had shifted south into my pelvis, the key artery was narrow in diameter, and my hip flexor muscle was enlarged. It only took a small movement of my leg to send my EIA into a non-functional spasm, which vascular specialists happen to call an arterial “thrill”.
Basically my EIA kinked easily, blocking off blood supply to my leg. In my case there was only a little bit of callous, but the kinking caused me considerable grief in training for many months.
So of course Stuey’s latest comments are I’m kinky, and always causing a thrill – funny boy he is.
My symptoms to get to this point
Pain, numbness, tightness and weakness/lack of power in my leg, especially in higher intensity training, speedwork, and of course when racing. Never in the same area, always shifting. Worse when increasing speed and going uphill.
It was a long time ‘till diagnosis (and commonly is mistaken for something else). For me I could still train’ till a certain point (never totally symptom-free) but whenever the “crunch” time of the program came ie the last 5 weeks before an Ironman build – everything would go pear-shaped. In my case the problem was repeatedly, and incorrectly, diagnosed as neural/musculoskeletal problems.
I think I have prepared for 5 Ironmans over the last 18 months and only got to the start (and finish) line of one. Although it has put a huge ???? for my year in 2010, I am so glad/relieved it has finally been diagnosed and treated. Although still a significant amount of rehab awaits.
Some key points to note
10 zillion hours of core stability for 18months DOES NOT fix your “muscular”/”neural” problem.
10 zillion hours of stretching for 18months DOES NOT rid your symptoms.
Aggressive trigger point therapy into your psoas muscle daily by either you or your husband (under detailed physio direction he says) only relieves symptoms temporarily.
All the passion in the world and dedication to succeed in the sport of triathlon plus love of training DOES NOT make the problem go away.
And the big clincher, when you consider yourself a hill specialist, is when your “mature” husband puts 100m into you in 3 secs going up a small incline on the bike and you are trying your hardest to push the pedals but your leg feels like it’s going to explode with lactic acid, something is WRONG. (love ya Stuey).
The surgery itself
OUCH, more OUCH and bigger OUCH. They cut through your abdo muscles, this is why the first 4 days post op are VERY VERY uncomfortable. I have become a little bit more skilled every day in sitting and shuffling/walking. I would have to say though that after this surgery you are quite dependant.
Hopefully all those zillion hrs of core stability will pay off down the road.
Happy training/racing everyone.
We fly back to Darwin next Tuesday, warmth = good rehab.
Ali


























